====== PPTP でお手軽に VPN (サーバ編) ======

PPTP でクライアント側は動作しましたので、サーバとしても設定してみます。\\
iPhone からも簡単にセキュアな接続ができるようになり、使い道があるかもしれません。

参考:
  * [[http://imoz.jp/note/vpn.html|いもす研 - VPN (PPTP) サーバの構築 (Ubuntu 14.04)]]
  * [[http://qiita.com/Amothic/items/b253bbea78e669a14bac|Qiita - Ubuntu 14.04でpptpサーバの構築]]

こんな情報もありました。

  * [[http://d.hatena.ne.jp/yukimi0721/20121128/1354117329|OpenVPN使おう：DocomoのSPモードだとPPTPでVPNできないじゃん - You give me all I need.]]

そんな場合は、OpenVPN を使う必要があります。

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===== 設定 =====

==== pptpd パッケージの導入 ====

ファームウェア v2.1.10β2 から、pptpd パッケージを追加しました。\\
それ以前のバージョンの場合、apt-get により pptpd パッケージを導入します。

<code>
user1@plum:~$ sudo apt-get install pptpd
</code>

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==== pptpd の設定 ====

設定する項目としては、下記となります。

^  File  ^  項目名  ^  内容  ^  設定例  ^  備考  |
|/etc/pptpd.conf|localip|ローカル側 IP アドレス|  192.168.100.1  |eth0 / eth1 とバッティングしないアドレスを指定します|
|:::|remoteip|リモート側 IP アドレス|  192.168.100.101-199  |  〃  |
|/etc/ppp/pptpd-options|ms-dns|PPTP client に通知する DNS アドレス|  192.168.100.1  |dnsmasq を動かしているため、自分自身のアドレス|
|:::|mtu|MTU|  1400  |切断されてしまう場合、調整(([[http://www.dbc-works.org/feedback/blog/1271505317.html|モバイルWiMAX接続経由でPPTP接続をする際の注意点 - 気まぐれメモランダム でたらめフィードバック]]))|
|:::|mru|MRU|  1400  |  〃  |
|/etc/ppp/chap-secrets|client/server/secret/address|ユーザ / パスワード|username pptpd password *|ユーザ数分設定します|

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=== /etc/pptpd.conf の設定 ===

PPTP のローカル側、リモート側に割り当てる IP アドレスを設定します。

<file conf pptpd.conf>
###############################################################################
# $Id$
#
# Sample Poptop configuration file /etc/pptpd.conf
#
# Changes are effective when pptpd is restarted.
###############################################################################

# TAG: ppp
#	Path to the pppd program, default '/usr/sbin/pppd' on Linux
#
#ppp /usr/sbin/pppd

# TAG: option
#	Specifies the location of the PPP options file.
#	By default PPP looks in '/etc/ppp/options'
#
option /etc/ppp/pptpd-options

# TAG: debug
#	Turns on (more) debugging to syslog
#
#debug

# TAG: stimeout
#	Specifies timeout (in seconds) on starting ctrl connection
#
# stimeout 10

# TAG: noipparam
#       Suppress the passing of the client's IP address to PPP, which is
#       done by default otherwise.
#
#noipparam

# TAG: logwtmp
#	Use wtmp(5) to record client connections and disconnections.
#
logwtmp

# TAG: bcrelay <if>
#	Turns on broadcast relay to clients from interface <if>
#
#bcrelay eth1

# TAG: delegate
#	Delegates the allocation of client IP addresses to pppd.
#
#       Without this option, which is the default, pptpd manages the list of
#       IP addresses for clients and passes the next free address to pppd.
#       With this option, pptpd does not pass an address, and so pppd may use
#       radius or chap-secrets to allocate an address.
#
#delegate

# TAG: connections
#       Limits the number of client connections that may be accepted.
#
#       If pptpd is allocating IP addresses (e.g. delegate is not
#       used) then the number of connections is also limited by the
#       remoteip option.  The default is 100.
#connections 100

# TAG: localip
# TAG: remoteip
#	Specifies the local and remote IP address ranges.
#
#	These options are ignored if delegate option is set.
#
#       Any addresses work as long as the local machine takes care of the
#       routing.  But if you want to use MS-Windows networking, you should
#       use IP addresses out of the LAN address space and use the proxyarp
#       option in the pppd options file, or run bcrelay.
#
#	You can specify single IP addresses seperated by commas or you can
#	specify ranges, or both. For example:
#
#		192.168.0.234,192.168.0.245-249,192.168.0.254
#
#	IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS:
#
#	1. No spaces are permitted between commas or within addresses.
#
#	2. If you give more IP addresses than the value of connections,
#	   it will start at the beginning of the list and go until it
#	   gets connections IPs.  Others will be ignored.
#
#	3. No shortcuts in ranges! ie. 234-8 does not mean 234 to 238,
#	   you must type 234-238 if you mean this.
#
#	4. If you give a single localIP, that's ok - all local IPs will
#	   be set to the given one. You MUST still give at least one remote
#	   IP for each simultaneous client.
#
# (Recommended)
#localip 192.168.0.1
#remoteip 192.168.0.234-238,192.168.0.245
# or
#localip 192.168.0.234-238,192.168.0.245
#remoteip 192.168.1.234-238,192.168.1.245

localip 192.168.100.1
remoteip 192.168.100.101-199
</file>

\\

=== /etc/ppp/pptpd-options の設定 ===

PPTP client に通知する DNS アドレス、MTU/MRU を設定します。

<file conf pptpd-options>
###############################################################################
# $Id$
#
# Sample Poptop PPP options file /etc/ppp/pptpd-options
# Options used by PPP when a connection arrives from a client.
# This file is pointed to by /etc/pptpd.conf option keyword.
# Changes are effective on the next connection.  See "man pppd".
#
# You are expected to change this file to suit your system.  As
# packaged, it requires PPP 2.4.2 and the kernel MPPE module.
###############################################################################


# Authentication

# Name of the local system for authentication purposes
# (must match the second field in /etc/ppp/chap-secrets entries)
name pptpd

# Optional: domain name to use for authentication
# domain mydomain.net

# Strip the domain prefix from the username before authentication.
# (applies if you use pppd with chapms-strip-domain patch)
#chapms-strip-domain


# Encryption
# (There have been multiple versions of PPP with encryption support,
# choose with of the following sections you will use.)


# BSD licensed ppp-2.4.2 upstream with MPPE only, kernel module ppp_mppe.o
# {{{
refuse-pap
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
# Require the peer to authenticate itself using MS-CHAPv2 [Microsoft
# Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, Version 2] authentication.
require-mschap-v2
# Require MPPE 128-bit encryption
# (note that MPPE requires the use of MSCHAP-V2 during authentication)
require-mppe-128
# }}}

# Network and Routing

# If pppd is acting as a server for Microsoft Windows clients, this
# option allows pppd to supply one or two DNS (Domain Name Server)
# addresses to the clients.  The first instance of this option
# specifies the primary DNS address; the second instance (if given)
# specifies the secondary DNS address.
# Attention! This information may not be taken into account by a Windows
# client. See KB311218 in Microsoft's knowledge base for more information.
#ms-dns 10.0.0.1
#ms-dns 10.0.0.2
ms-dns 192.168.100.1

# If pppd is acting as a server for Microsoft Windows or "Samba"
# clients, this option allows pppd to supply one or two WINS (Windows
# Internet Name Services) server addresses to the clients.  The first
# instance of this option specifies the primary WINS address; the
# second instance (if given) specifies the secondary WINS address.
#ms-wins 10.0.0.3
#ms-wins 10.0.0.4

# Add an entry to this system's ARP [Address Resolution Protocol]
# table with the IP address of the peer and the Ethernet address of this
# system.  This will have the effect of making the peer appear to other
# systems to be on the local ethernet.
# (you do not need this if your PPTP server is responsible for routing
# packets to the clients -- James Cameron)
proxyarp

# Normally pptpd passes the IP address to pppd, but if pptpd has been
# given the delegate option in pptpd.conf or the --delegate command line
# option, then pppd will use chap-secrets or radius to allocate the
# client IP address.  The default local IP address used at the server
# end is often the same as the address of the server.  To override this,
# specify the local IP address here.
# (you must not use this unless you have used the delegate option)
#10.8.0.100

# Debian: do not replace the default route
nodefaultroute


# Logging

# Enable connection debugging facilities.
# (see your syslog configuration for where pppd sends to)
#debug

# Print out all the option values which have been set.
# (often requested by mailing list to verify options)
#dump


# Miscellaneous

# Create a UUCP-style lock file for the pseudo-tty to ensure exclusive
# access.
lock

# Disable BSD-Compress compression
nobsdcomp

# Disable Van Jacobson compression
# (needed on some networks with Windows 9x/ME/XP clients, see posting to
# poptop-server on 14th April 2005 by Pawel Pokrywka and followups,
# http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=111343175400006&r=1&w=2 )
novj
novjccomp

# turn off logging to stderr, since this may be redirected to pptpd,
# which may trigger a loopback
nologfd

# put plugins here
# (putting them higher up may cause them to sent messages to the pty)

mtu 1400
mru 1400
</file>

\\

=== /etc/ppp/chap-secrets の設定 ===

Client 用のアカウント・パスワードを設定します。

<file conf chap-secrets>
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client	server	secret			IP addresses
"mopera"	*	"mopera"

username pptpd password *
</file>

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==== Firewall の設定 ====

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===== pptpd の起動 =====

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===== 接続確認 =====

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